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Tag: sedentary

  • Environmental and lifestyle factors influence sedentary behaviour among adolescents, reveals global study – Life News

    Environmental and lifestyle factors influence sedentary behaviour among adolescents, reveals global study – Life News

    The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends no more than two to three hours per day of sedentary time for youth. However, a recent study has revealed that adolescents worldwide are spending an average of 8 to 10 hours per day engaging in sedentary activities such as watching television, using electronic devices, playing video games, and riding in motorized vehicles.

    A groundbreaking study titled “Associations of Perceived Neighbourhood and Home Environments with Sedentary Behaviour Among Adolescents in 14 Countries” has been published in the prestigious International Journal of Behavioural Nutrition and Physical Activity. The findings, derived from the International Physical Activity and the Environment Network (IPEN) Adolescent Study, shed light on how environmental and lifestyle factors influence sedentary behaviour (SB) among adolescents aged 11–19 years across diverse cultural contexts.

    The multi-country, cross-sectional study analysed data from 6,302 adolescents and their parents and India was a major contributor to the study. Accelerometer-based sedentary time (ST) was assessed over seven days, alongside surveys evaluating recreational screen time, transport-related sitting time, and environmental factors such as home environments and neighbourhood features.

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    Key findings of the study:

    • Adolescents accumulated an average of 7.8 to 10.5 hours of sedentary time per day across the 14 countries.
    • Social media use emerged as the most significant correlate of total sedentary time for both sexes.
    • Recreational screen time averaged 3.8 hours per day, while transport-related sitting time was approximately 40 minutes per day.
    • Home environmental factors, such as access to social media accounts, strongly influenced screen time. Neighbourhood features, including land use diversity, traffic safety, and pedestrian infrastructure, impacted transport-related sitting time.
    • The city or country of residence and sex of the adolescent significantly influenced the associations between environmental features and sedentary behaviour.

    “This study is an important step in understanding the global patterns of sedentary behaviour among adolescents. Identifying social media use as a significant factor influencing sedentary time highlights the need for interventions aimed at promoting balanced screen use and encouraging active lifestyles in young people. Parents, policymakers, and technology companies must work together to reduce access to screens, limit social media engagement, and promote more physical activity to help adolescents develop healthier habits and reduce their risk of chronic diseases like type 2 diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular diseases,” Dr. R. M. Anjana, President of the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation and first author of the study said.

    These findings call for holistic policies to reduce sedentary time and enhance the overall health of young people worldwide, Dr. Anjana said.

    “Both home and neighbourhood environments play a critical role in shaping sedentary behaviour. Urban planning, community safety, and supportive home environments collectively influence how adolescents balance their time between active and sedentary pursuits,” Dr. Ranjani Harish, Senior Scientist & Head of the Department of Preventive and Digital Health Research at the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation said.

    Countries are already taking action to address this rising concern. Australia recently introduced policies banning social media use for children under 16, aiming to reduce its negative impact on adolescent health and wellbeing.

    This study underscores the importance of integrating behavioural, environmental and policy-based approaches to address the rising sedentary lifestyle among adolescents. With social media emerging as a major contributor, it is vital to focus on creating healthy digital habits and improving community infrastructure to effectively reduce sedentary time, the researchers said.



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  • Chennai Teens Exhibit Lowest Screen Time: A Worrying Sedentary Lifestyle | Chennai News

    Chennai Teens Exhibit Lowest Screen Time: A Worrying Sedentary Lifestyle | Chennai News

    Chennai teens show lowest screen time but sedentary lifestyle still a concern

    Adolescents around the world, including India, spend an average of eight to ten hours a day in sedentary activities, which is nearly four times higher than the World Health Organization’s recommendation of two to three hours per day. This sedentary time is spent watching television, using electronic devices such as smartphones for gaming or social media, and riding motorised vehicles.
    A cross-sectional observational study involving more than 6,000 adolescents (among those aged 11 to 19) and their parents from 16 countries, published in the peer-reviewed ‘International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,’ found that adolescents spend an average of 3.8 hours per day on recreational screen time. “Screen time contributes significantly to overall sedentary activities during the day. For instance, in Chennai (India), during non-school hours, 65% of the time is spent being sedentary,” said one of the first authors, diabetologist Dr R M Anjana from the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF).
    Adolescents in Chennai have the least screen time in a day compared to those in 16 other cities, but the average sedentary time is still high, the authors pointed out. Findings derived from the ‘International Physical Activity and the Environment Network (IPEN) Adolescent Study’ showed screen time spent by adolescents in Chennai was the lowest at 145 minutes (2.4 hours) compared to 333 minutes (5.5 hours) by those in Curitiba, Brazil and 326 minutes (5.4 hours) by those in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    Researchers attribute this to the lower number of gadgets owned by adolescents. In Chennai, one in two adolescents owned a personal electronic device and had at least one electronic device in the bedroom. One in four has a social media account. This was low compared to cities such as Olomouc and Odense in Czech Republic, where every child owned at least one device and had more than three gadgets in the bedroom. In addition, the average transport-related sitting time, which was approximately 40 minutes a day across most cities, was low in Chennai at 24.4 minutes.
    Parents reported the use of recreational spaces such as playgrounds, gyms or parks is low due to various reasons, including poor accessibility and traffic safety. “For instance, encroachments take away most spaces on pavements,” said joint first author Ranjani Harish, who heads MDRF’s department of preventive and digital health research.
    “Both home and neighbourhood environments play a critical role in shaping sedentary behaviour. Urban planning, community safety, and supportive home environments collectively influence how adolescents balance their time between active and sedentary pursuits. These findings call for holistic policies to reduce sedentary time and enhance the overall health of young people,” she said.



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  • Chennai Teens Exhibit Lowest Screen Time: A Worrying Sedentary Lifestyle | Chennai News

    Chennai Teens Exhibit Lowest Screen Time: A Worrying Sedentary Lifestyle | Chennai News

    Chennai teens show lowest screen time but sedentary lifestyle still a concern

    Adolescents around the world, including India, spend an average of eight to ten hours a day in sedentary activities, which is nearly four times higher than the World Health Organization’s recommendation of two to three hours per day. This sedentary time is spent watching television, using electronic devices such as smartphones for gaming or social media, and riding motorised vehicles.
    A cross-sectional observational study involving more than 6,000 adolescents (among those aged 11 to 19) and their parents from 16 countries, published in the peer-reviewed ‘International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,’ found that adolescents spend an average of 3.8 hours per day on recreational screen time. “Screen time contributes significantly to overall sedentary activities during the day. For instance, in Chennai (India), during non-school hours, 65% of the time is spent being sedentary,” said one of the first authors, diabetologist Dr R M Anjana from the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF).
    Adolescents in Chennai have the least screen time in a day compared to those in 16 other cities, but the average sedentary time is still high, the authors pointed out. Findings derived from the ‘International Physical Activity and the Environment Network (IPEN) Adolescent Study’ showed screen time spent by adolescents in Chennai was the lowest at 145 minutes (2.4 hours) compared to 333 minutes (5.5 hours) by those in Curitiba, Brazil and 326 minutes (5.4 hours) by those in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    Researchers attribute this to the lower number of gadgets owned by adolescents. In Chennai, one in two adolescents owned a personal electronic device and had at least one electronic device in the bedroom. One in four has a social media account. This was low compared to cities such as Olomouc and Odense in Czech Republic, where every child owned at least one device and had more than three gadgets in the bedroom. In addition, the average transport-related sitting time, which was approximately 40 minutes a day across most cities, was low in Chennai at 24.4 minutes.
    Parents reported the use of recreational spaces such as playgrounds, gyms or parks is low due to various reasons, including poor accessibility and traffic safety. “For instance, encroachments take away most spaces on pavements,” said joint first author Ranjani Harish, who heads MDRF’s department of preventive and digital health research.
    “Both home and neighbourhood environments play a critical role in shaping sedentary behaviour. Urban planning, community safety, and supportive home environments collectively influence how adolescents balance their time between active and sedentary pursuits. These findings call for holistic policies to reduce sedentary time and enhance the overall health of young people,” she said.



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  • How a Smartwatch Can Help Combat a Sedentary Lifestyle

    How a Smartwatch Can Help Combat a Sedentary Lifestyle

    The deadliest part of your workday isn’t your commute—it’s your chair. However, smartwatches can become the unexpected heroes in this battle against our increasingly sedentary lives.


    It Can Warn You if You’re Sitting for Too Long

    You might have heard the saying, “sitting is the new smoking,” and while that might sound dramatic, many doctors and current research agree with this stance. You’re not supposed to park yourself in a chair for more than two hours at a stretch. But let’s be real, with almost everyone working desk jobs, from writers to coders, receptionists, and more—all of us are sitting more than 1/3rd of the day.


    When I’m in the flow state writing an article, I can easily clock 2–3 hours without moving an inch. That’s where a smartwatch comes in clutch. For instance, I personally use the Galaxy Watch, which has an inactivity timer that gives me a gentle nudge every 50 minutes of—inactivity. The Apple Watch also has something similar called the Stand Reminders.


    Samsung Galaxy Watch Inactivity Timer.

    What makes watch alerts actually better than phone notifications is their subtlety. Instead of loud, jarring alarms, you get gentle vibrations that won’t throw you completely out of your zone. They’re significantly less distracting than phone notifications, and since they’re literally strapped to your wrist, they’re pretty hard to ignore.

    Now, I know what you’re thinking—won’t these reminders kill your productivity? That’s exactly what I worried about at first. Breaking the flow state for health seems like a cruel trade-off. However, I’d urge you to trust the process and give it some time. I’m still clocking 3–4 hours of work broken up into 50-minute chunks. I’m usually able to get the same amount of work done as before, sometimes more. The bonus is that I’m not ending my day feeling like I’ve been hit by a truck.


    That said, there’s one annoying limitation—you can’t customize those 50-minute intervals. Both Galaxy Watch and Apple Watch are weirdly strict about this. If you want the sedentary reminders to go off every two hours or 30 minutes, I’d suggest that you use regular timers instead—specifically Pomodoro timers. My current workflow combines both Pomodoro timers (I use the Focus To-Do app) and Sedentary reminders to maximize their benefits.

    Focus To-Do App running a Pomodoro timer on Galaxy Watch.

    For research work, I rely on Pomodoro timers—those 25-minute chunks are perfect for focused reading. During the quick 5-minute breaks, I’ll stretch, hydrate myself, and step onto my balcony for some fresh air. The longer breaks become opportunities for snacking or walking to the living room to chat with family. When it comes to writing, though, I rely on the 50-min sedentary reminders—because let’s be honest, 25 minutes is barely enough time to get in the zone, let alone write anything worthy of reading.


    It Can Be Your Walking Companion

    Walking is my favorite form of exercise. While I try to squeeze in 60 minutes of GYM time every week—albeit not always successfully, I am much more consistent at reaching my daily step count thanks to my smartwatch. I just load up my Galaxy Watch with audiobooks (Audible is perfect for this), and head out for long walks around the neighborhood—currently listening to Alan Watts narrate You’re It. Alternatively, you can download an entire Spotify playlist and carry that with you in case you just feel like zoning out while you reach your daily step count.

    Audible on Samsung Galaxy Watch showing a library of books.


    This next use case might be a bit niche and specific to me as a writer, but if you also do your best thinking while literally on your feet, then a smartwatch can be an excellent walking companion. You know that moment when you’re walking and suddenly hit gold with an idea? I used to end my walks at that moment to jot down the idea and start working on it. But now, I store it on my watch and keep building my step count.

    Samsung Galaxy Watch Voice Recorder App.

    You’ve got options for taking notes on your smartwatch. You can either jot down quick notes right on the watch, which is good enough for short notes, especially with swipe typing. However, if you’re like me and find typing on a tiny screen infuriating, use voice notes instead. In fact, with all the new AI transcription tools, voice notes have become my go-to method for capturing ideas on the move.


    It Can Automatically Track Important Health Metrics

    Tracking your progress and actually seeing yourself improving is the best way to stay motivated and stick to your new healthy habits. But let’s be honest—who has the time or patience to log all this data every single day? Well, that’s where your smartwatch really shines. Both Galaxy Watch and Apple Watch are basically your personal health assistant, tracking everything from basic steps to continuous heart rate monitoring, sleep patterns, blood oxygen levels, and more—all day, every day, every second!

    I must emphasize that you don’t get hung up on the daily figures. Smartwatches aren’t medical devices, and there are a lot of variables that can throw off the readings. For example, if your watch is loose or when there’s too much movement, the watch might not be able to track the exact health metric.

    That said, we don’t want to know the exact health metric! We just want to know if this week (or this month), those metrics are better than they were last week. Are you healthier this week than last? Have you been stuck in a rut for a month? We can then use these trends to make informed decisions about our health. If you see gradual improvements, it should tell you that you’re on the right track and keep doing what you’re doing. However, if the curve doesn’t improve, you need to up your game.


    Also, using your smartwatch to track this data automatically has the added benefit of comparing your progress with that of your friends and family. Apps like Strava can add a social element to your fitness tracking, which can provide that extra motivation to ensure you meet your daily fitness goals.

    It Can Be Your Health Journal

    While automatic tracking is great, manually logging certain health metrics can give you an even more complete picture. Again, a smartwatch is perfect for this because it’s always right there on your wrist. It’s not like a paper journal you might misplace, nor a smartphone that might distract you with social media the moment you open it.

    I’ve turned my Galaxy Watch into a pretty effective health-tracking system, starting with meal reminders. I had a bad habit of skipping meals and then gorging in a single sitting, so I set up Google Calendar events with dedicated meal times and what to eat—to avoid decision fatigue. I know this is an over-engineered solution, but it works. When the watch buzzes, I eat—simple as that.


    To make this work, I’ve pre-portioned all my meals with noted calorie counts. This makes logging super quick on the watch, and when combined with the automatic exercise tracking, it gives me a clear picture of my daily calorie balance. The system is perfect for staying on top of my weight management goals.


    And there you have it—a complete guide to transforming your smartwatch from a simple timekeeper into your personal wellness companion. From gentle nudges to getting up from your desk to tracking your daily health goals, your smartwatch is packed with powerful tools to help you build a more active, healthier lifestyle.

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  • How sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, and neglecting diabetes management could lead to stroke?

    How sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, and neglecting diabetes management could lead to stroke?

    How sedentary lifestyle, hypertension, and neglecting diabetes management could lead to stroke?

    Stroke is increasingly being seen in the younger population, with individuals in their 20s and 30s presenting with acute symptoms and abnormalities detected on their MRI scans. One of the key contributing factors in these cases is the lifestyle changes that have occurred over the past few decades. Identifying these risk factors early and resorting to immediate medical attention and prevention steps thus remain crucial to potentially reverse the complications of stroke.
    Risk Factors of Stroke: Poor Lifestyle, Stress & Obesity
    With increasing urbanization, individuals have turned to a sedentary lifestyle, with the level of physical activity being significantly decreased in their 20s and 30s. This is largely because of desk-based jobs that require sitting for several hours at a stretch, with little to no physical activity. This lack of physical activity directly leads to weight gain and metabolic syndrome– which can result in impaired glucose tolerance and elevated insulin levels. Higher insulin levels can contribute to an increase in cholesterol, which in turn can lead to the formation of plaques in the blood vessels.
    Thus, it becomes crucial to maintain a reasonable level of physical activity—ideally, about 40-45 minutes of aerobic exercise 5-6 days a week. This can be something as simple as brisk walking, running, or any form of aerobic activity that suits you.
    Stress is another associated cause of stroke in the young population, which leads to reduced relaxation time and sleep. Increasing weight is also a risk factor for developing a condition called obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), where oxygen levels drop drastically during sleep. OSA is more commonly seen in patients who are overweight and obese. This drop in oxygen is an independent risk factor for stroke and heart attacks. Studies have shown that even a modest amount of weight reduction significantly reduces the risk of stroke in individuals who are overweight or obese.
    Neglecting Hypertension & Diabetes Management Can Lead to Stroke.
    The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes has also increased in the younger population – which is again associated with changes in lifestyle, including stressful work practices. They are considered cumulative diseases—meaning, the longer you have them, the more likely you are to experience complications. Hypertension and diabetes are also well-recognized risk factors for stroke and have been identified as such for several decades. Today, both diseases are being observed at much younger ages than the previous generation.
    Therefore, it is essential to monitor your blood pressure periodically and blood sugar levels to ensure they are within the acceptable range. In conclusion, the major takeaway message of this World Stroke Day would be early identification of these symptoms that can help prevent complications and also get the patient to a medical facility on time during an emergency.
    (Author: Dr. Jayachandran R, Consultant – Neurology, Manipal Hospital Millers Road.)



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  • ‘Sedentary Lifestyle Increases Risk Of Osteoporosis’

    ‘Sedentary Lifestyle Increases Risk Of Osteoporosis’

    (MENAFN– Kashmir Observer) Srinagar- People with sedentary lifestyles and prolonged sitting habits are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis compared to those who stay active and maintain a balanced diet, doctors warn.

    Medical experts said that osteoporosis is a disease that weakens bones, making them more prone to fractures. They said osteoporosis is a major public health issue, particularly among older adults, and understanding its types can help inform appropriate treatment and prevention measures.

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    Dr Shariq Hussain, a physician with the Directorate of Health Services Kashmir (DHSK), said that factors contributing to osteoporosis include ageing, hormonal changes, dietary deficiencies, sedentary habits and chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and malabsorption disorders.

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    “Osteoporosis leads to an increased risk of fractures, bone pain, weight loss, and posture changes, which can result in back pain and even breathing difficulties,” Dr Hussain said, according to news agency KNO.

    Another doctor, Dr Hamid highlighted the importance of diet in maintaining bone health. He recommended foods rich in calcium and vitamin D, such as dairy products, leafy greens, and fish.“Vitamin D supplements may also be necessary for those with limited sun exposure,” he added.

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    Dr Hamid advised that weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, and strength training, can help strengthen bones, while balance-improving exercises can reduce the risk of falls. He also warned that lifestyle habits like smoking and excessive alcohol intake negatively impact bone density and interfere with calcium absorption.

    For those at high risk or already diagnosed with osteoporosis, he suggested that medications like bisphosphonates or hormone therapy, as prescribed by a doctor, can reduce bone loss and improve bone density.

    Doctors also called for early screening for osteoporosis through bone density tests, such as DEXA scans, which can help detect the condition early and allow for timely intervention. Osteoporosis prevention begins with a proactive approach: balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and avoiding habits like smoking,” they said, adding that early detection through screening is essential to managing this silent yet impactful disease.

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  • Standing does ‘not offset an otherwise sedentary lifestyle,’ may create circulatory issues

    Standing does ‘not offset an otherwise sedentary lifestyle,’ may create circulatory issues

    October 23, 2024

    2 min read


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    Key takeaways:

    • Standing for more than 10 hours daily corresponded to increased risk for orthostatic circulatory disease.
    • Sitting may be tied to a greater risk for CVD, whereas standing may not.

    Standing did not improve cardiovascular health when compared with sitting, results from a cohort study published in the International Journal of Epidemiology showed.

    Instead, standing may heighten the risks for several circulatory issues, such as deep vein thrombosis, whereas sitting for long periods of time may lead to higher risks for both CVD and orthostatic circulatory disease.



    PC1024Ahmadi_Graphic_01_WEB

    Data derived from: Ahmadi M, et al. Int J Epidemiol. 2024;doi:10.1093/ije/dyae136.

    “The key takeaway is that standing for too long will not offset an otherwise sedentary lifestyle and could be risky for some people in terms of circulatory health,” Matthew N. Ahmadi, PhD, from the faculty of medicine and health at the University of Sydney in Australia and study lead author, said in a press release. “We found that standing more does not improve cardiovascular health over the long term and increases the risk of circulatory issues.”

    According to Ahmadi and colleagues, it has been suggested that decreasing sitting time and increasing standing time “may improve surrogate cardiovascular outcomes such as metabolic markers,” but research on health outcomes resulting from this “are very scarce,” they wrote.

    The study analyzed the accelerometer data of 83,013 adults (mean age, 61 years; 55.6% women) from the U.K. Biobank to determine links between time spent sitting, standing and being stationary with risks for major CVD and orthostatic circulatory disease.

    Researchers defined major CVD as stroke, heart failure and coronary heart disease, whereas orthostatic circulatory disease included orthostatic hypotension, varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency.

    During a follow-up period of 6.9 years, 6,829 CVD and 2,042 orthostatic circulatory disease cases occurred in the cohort.

    Ahmadi and colleagues noted that the risk for orthostatic circulatory disease increased by 22% every additional hour when stationary time exceeded 12hours a day (HR = 0.22; 95% CI, 0.16-0.29).

    Every additional hour over 10hours of sitting a day corresponded with a 26% higher orthostatic circulatory disease risk (HR = 0.26; 95% CI, 0.18-0.36), whereas results showed a link between standing more than 2 hours a day and an 11% higher risk for every additional 30 minutes (HR = 0.11; 95% CI, 0.05-0.18).

    Meanwhile, the risk for major CVD increased by an average of 13% per hour when stationary time exceeded 12hours a day (HR = 0.13; 95% CI, 0.1-0.16).

    Sitting time corresponded with a 15% higher risk for major CVD per extra hour that exceeded over 10 hours a day (HR = 0.15; 95% CI, 0.11-0.19).

    Standing time did not correspond to any increase in major CVD risk.

    The researchers explained that there may be possible mechanisms behind the CVD associations “that are unique to sitting.”

    “For example, the lower cumulative energy expenditure of sitting and the muscular and musculoskeletal system engagement during standing may partly explain the differential effects of the two postures,” they wrote.

    Ahmadi and colleagues acknowledged some study limitations, such as possible misclassification of movement and posture.

    Ultimately, “for people who sit for long periods on a regular basis, including plenty of incidental movement throughout the day and structured exercise may be a better way to reduce the risk [for] CVD,” Emmanuel Stamatakis, PhD, a professor at the University of Sydney and study co-author, said in the release. “Take regular breaks, walk around, go for a walking meeting, use the stairs, take regular breaks when driving long distances, or use that lunch hour to get away from the desk and do some movement.”

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  • Is Sitting The New Smoking? Here’s How A Sedentary Lifestyle Can Be Harmful For You

    Is Sitting The New Smoking? Here’s How A Sedentary Lifestyle Can Be Harmful For You

    Is Sitting The New Smoking? Here's How A Sedentary Lifestyle Can Be Harmful For You

    Leading a sedentary lifestyle can shorten life expectancy

    The phrase “sitting is the new smoking” highlights the growing concern that prolonged sitting, particularly as part of a sedentary lifestyle, is as detrimental to health as smoking. It suggests that sitting for extended periods, whether at work or home, can lead to various health issues, similar to how smoking was once considered a primary cause of preventable diseases. A sedentary lifestyle, characterised by long periods of inactivity and minimal physical movement, has been linked to several serious health risks, making regular physical activity as essential for health as avoiding harmful habits like smoking. Read on as we discuss the many harmful effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

    Some ways a sedentary lifestyle can be harmful

    1. Increased risk of heart disease

    Sitting for long periods can lead to poor circulation, which increases the risk of heart disease. When we are inactive, blood flow slows, and the muscles don’t burn as much fat, allowing fatty acids to clog the arteries. This leads to higher cholesterol levels and an increased risk of cardiovascular problems.

    2. Higher risk of obesity

    A sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain, as fewer calories are burned compared to an active lifestyle. When calorie intake exceeds calorie expenditure, the excess is stored as fat, leading to obesity. Obesity, in turn, raises the risk of many other health issues, including diabetes and heart disease.

    3. Development of type 2 diabetes

    Physical inactivity is closely linked to the development of type 2 diabetes. A lack of movement reduces the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar, leading to insulin resistance. Over time, this can result in consistently high blood sugar levels, increasing the risk of diabetes.

    4. Weakened muscles and bones

    Inactivity leads to muscle atrophy and weakens the bones, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Regular movement is necessary to maintain muscle mass and bone density, as it stimulates the production of new bone tissue and strengthens muscles, helping to support the skeleton.

    5. Increased risk of depression and anxiety

    Physical inactivity negatively affects mental health. Sedentary behaviour is associated with higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Exercise promotes the release of endorphins—chemicals that help improve mood and reduce feelings of stress. Without movement, mental health can suffer.

    6. Poor posture and back pain

    Sitting for long periods, especially with poor posture, puts pressure on the spine and weakens core muscles, leading to back pain and other musculoskeletal issues. Over time, poor posture can cause spinal misalignment and chronic discomfort, making it harder to stay active.

    7. Reduced longevity

    Leading a sedentary lifestyle can shorten life expectancy. Studies suggest that prolonged sitting and inactivity are associated with an increased risk of premature death from all causes, even among those who engage in occasional exercise. The longer you sit, the greater the risk to your overall health and longevity.

    8. Digestive problems

    Sitting for extended periods slows down digestion, which can lead to bloating, constipation, and other gastrointestinal problems. Physical movement helps stimulate the digestive system, promoting the efficient breakdown and absorption of nutrients. Lack of movement can also increase the risk of developing conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

    Inculcate movement and exercise into your daily routine today for better health.

    Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.

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  • Is Sitting The New Smoking? Here’s How A Sedentary Lifestyle Can Be Harmful For You

    Is Sitting The New Smoking? Here’s How A Sedentary Lifestyle Can Be Harmful For You

    Is Sitting The New Smoking? Here's How A Sedentary Lifestyle Can Be Harmful For You

    Leading a sedentary lifestyle can shorten life expectancy

    The phrase “sitting is the new smoking” highlights the growing concern that prolonged sitting, particularly as part of a sedentary lifestyle, is as detrimental to health as smoking. It suggests that sitting for extended periods, whether at work or home, can lead to various health issues, similar to how smoking was once considered a primary cause of preventable diseases. A sedentary lifestyle, characterised by long periods of inactivity and minimal physical movement, has been linked to several serious health risks, making regular physical activity as essential for health as avoiding harmful habits like smoking. Read on as we discuss the many harmful effects of a sedentary lifestyle.

    Some ways a sedentary lifestyle can be harmful

    1. Increased risk of heart disease

    Sitting for long periods can lead to poor circulation, which increases the risk of heart disease. When we are inactive, blood flow slows, and the muscles don’t burn as much fat, allowing fatty acids to clog the arteries. This leads to higher cholesterol levels and an increased risk of cardiovascular problems.

    2. Higher risk of obesity

    A sedentary lifestyle contributes to weight gain, as fewer calories are burned compared to an active lifestyle. When calorie intake exceeds calorie expenditure, the excess is stored as fat, leading to obesity. Obesity, in turn, raises the risk of many other health issues, including diabetes and heart disease.

    3. Development of type 2 diabetes

    Physical inactivity is closely linked to the development of type 2 diabetes. A lack of movement reduces the body’s ability to regulate blood sugar, leading to insulin resistance. Over time, this can result in consistently high blood sugar levels, increasing the risk of diabetes.

    4. Weakened muscles and bones

    Inactivity leads to muscle atrophy and weakens the bones, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures. Regular movement is necessary to maintain muscle mass and bone density, as it stimulates the production of new bone tissue and strengthens muscles, helping to support the skeleton.

    5. Increased risk of depression and anxiety

    Physical inactivity negatively affects mental health. Sedentary behaviour is associated with higher levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Exercise promotes the release of endorphins—chemicals that help improve mood and reduce feelings of stress. Without movement, mental health can suffer.

    6. Poor posture and back pain

    Sitting for long periods, especially with poor posture, puts pressure on the spine and weakens core muscles, leading to back pain and other musculoskeletal issues. Over time, poor posture can cause spinal misalignment and chronic discomfort, making it harder to stay active.

    7. Reduced longevity

    Leading a sedentary lifestyle can shorten life expectancy. Studies suggest that prolonged sitting and inactivity are associated with an increased risk of premature death from all causes, even among those who engage in occasional exercise. The longer you sit, the greater the risk to your overall health and longevity.

    8. Digestive problems

    Sitting for extended periods slows down digestion, which can lead to bloating, constipation, and other gastrointestinal problems. Physical movement helps stimulate the digestive system, promoting the efficient breakdown and absorption of nutrients. Lack of movement can also increase the risk of developing conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

    Inculcate movement and exercise into your daily routine today for better health.

    Disclaimer: This content including advice provides generic information only. It is in no way a substitute for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your doctor for more information. NDTV does not claim responsibility for this information.

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  • Fighting a sedentary lifestyle | Rolling Inspiration

    Fighting a sedentary lifestyle | Rolling Inspiration

    As a prime cause of obesity and all its associated health risk, countering a sedentary lifestyle with exercise is crucial for longevity and health as biokineticist at Enable Centre Dr Robert Evans explains

    Obesity, defined as having an excessive amount of body fat that presents a risk to health, has become a critical public health issue. Over the past 50 years, obesity rates have skyrocketed. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), global obesity rates have nearly tripled since 1975.

    In 2016, more than 1.9 billion adults were overweight of whom over 650 million were obese. Several factors contribute to this alarming rise, with the primary culprits being a sedentary lifestyle and the overconsumption of calories.

    A sedentary lifestyle means people have prolonged periods of inactivity or minimal physical movement, often due to the increased use of screen-based entertainment and work. Modern living worsens this problem, with many people spending too much time on computers, smartphones, and televisions.

    Additionally, the consumption of calorie- dense and addictive foods, such as fizzy drinks and fast food, has soared, making it challenging to maintain a healthy diet.

    Research has shown that physical inactivity can have similar detrimental effects on health as smoking. This is especially significant for wheelchair users, who face additional barriers to increasing their activity levels.

    The WHO recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week. This level of activity is marked by an elevated heart rate and breathing. Achieving this can lead to significant health benefits, including a reduced risk of death from various diseases.

    Maintaining muscle strength is also crucial as we age. The WHO suggests engaging in muscle-strengthening exercises twice a week. This not only helps in maintaining muscle mass and bone density but also enhances overall functional abilities and independence.

    It’s essential to focus on the numerous benefits of physical activity rather than fear the consequences of inactivity. For wheelchair users, the advantages of staying active are even higher. Increased bone density, improved bladder and bowel function, better circulation, enhanced functional abilities, reduced pain and spasticity, and an uplifted mood are just a few of the benefits.

    One of the most significant barriers to physical activity is the misconception that it requires a fancy gym or constant supervision. In reality, there are countless resources available online that can guide wheelchair users in their fitness journey.

    Reputable YouTube channels, university recommendations, and even artificial intelligence can offer valuable guidance if used wisely. The key is the desire from within to improve health and wellbeing.

    Setting goals, establishing reminders and alarms, and gathering the support of friends and family can help you stay accountable to your new fitness regimen.

    Physical activity can significantly enhance the quality of life, providing more independence and functional capacity. The journey might seem daunting, but the rewards are well worth the effort.

    Remember, every step towards a more active lifestyle, no matter how small, can make a significant difference in your overall health. Embrace the journey with optimism and perseverance. Good luck!

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