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Tag: younger

  • Cancer rates among younger women soaring as scientists warn that diet and lifestyle are contributing to the rise

    Cancer rates among younger women soaring as scientists warn that diet and lifestyle are contributing to the rise

    Cancer rates among younger Scots women are soaring in Scotland, new figures have shown.

    Diagnoses in women under 50 have risen, while cases of bowel cancer in both genders have soared.

    The figures are revealed in Scotland’s cancer statistics for 2022 and are the latest in a global trend of rising cancers in younger people.

    Scientists have a number of theories about why cases are increasing in the under 50s, including more awareness of symptoms, and improved diagnosis.

    But there are also fears diet and lifestyle are contributing.

    Catherine, Princess of Wales, 42,  had chemotherapy after it was discovered she had cancer

    Catherine, Princess of Wales, 42,  had chemotherapy after it was discovered she had cancer

    Scots cycling champion Sir Chris Hoy, 48, recently revealed he has terminal prostate cancer

    Scots cycling champion Sir Chris Hoy, 48, recently revealed he has terminal prostate cancer

    The Public Health Scotland report shows 36,036 new cancers registered in Scotland in 2022, an increase of one per cent compared with 2021.

    This is in-line with a long-term trend of increasing number of cancer diagnoses over time.

    In females aged under 50 the overall cancer rate has increased by 6.5 per cent since 2012, from 123 cancers per 100,000 population to 131 per 100,000 population.

    The rate in males under 50 remained fairly constant over this period.

    However, risks of bowel cancer have ‘increased significantly’ with a 30 per cent increase, from 6 per 100,000 population to 8 per 100,000 population in both females and males under 50 years old between 2012 and 2022.

    Bowel cancers, also known as colorectal cancers, are linked to obesity, eating red and processed meat, drinking too much alcohol and not getting enough dietary fibre.

    There has been an increased awareness thanks to campaigners such as ‘Bowelbabe’ Dame Deborah James, who died from bowel cancer aged 40 in 2022.

    Dame Deborah was diagnosed with bowel cancer in 2016 at the age of 35 and became an outspoken campaigner, encouraging people to check for signs of the deadly disease.

    But there have been a number of other high-profile people diagnosed with cancer at an early age.

    They include Catherine, Princess of Wales, 42, who announced in March this year that she was undergoing chemotherapy after cancer was found following an abdominal procedure. She has since completed her chemotherapy treatment.

    Last month Scots cycling champion Sir Chris Hoy, 48, announced he had terminal prostate cancer.

    Scottish Labour’s health spokeswoman Jackie Baillie said the rise in cancer in the under 50s ‘is deeply concerning and should be investigated.’

    She added: ‘Scottish Labour will improve access to screening services including the roll out of cervical screening self-sampling so cancers can be identified early and many tragedies averted.’

     A study published in the British Medical Journal last year found cases of early onset of cancer – among the under 50s – increased overall globally by 79 per cent between 1990 and 2019.

    Diets high in red meat and low in fruit as well as high alcohol consumption and tobacco use were pinned as the main risk factors.

    It is not known why cancers are rising overall in women, but that may be linked to puberty starting earlier in girls, and women having babies later in life, exposing them to hormones for longer.

     Sophia Lowes, senior health information manager at Cancer Research UK, said: ‘Globally and in the UK, we’re seeing a small increase in rates of early onset cancers, affecting people aged 25-49. 

    ‘This increase is partly due to population growth – though this doesn’t change how difficult it is for those who are diagnosed with cancer. 

    ‘There isn’t a clear answer to what’s causing the rise, but preventable risk factors, genetics and improvements to early detection might all play a part.

    ‘Though this may seem alarming, it’s important to remember that cancer is primarily a disease of older age, with the majority of new cancer cases worldwide being diagnosed in those aged 50 and above.’

    A Scottish Government spokesman said: ‘One of the key risk factors for developing cancer is age, and with an ageing population we are seeing a long-term trend of increasing cancer incidence over time. Our Cancer Strategy published last year makes clear our commitment to not only treat but prevent cancer where possible.’

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  • Social media sites call for Australia to delay its ban on children younger than 16

    Social media sites call for Australia to delay its ban on children younger than 16

    MELBOURNE, Australia — An advocate for major social media platforms told an Australian Senate committee Monday that laws to ban children younger than 16 from the sites should be delayed until next year at least instead of being rushed through the Parliament this week.

    Sunita Bose, managing director of Digital Industry Group Inc., an advocate for the digital industry in Australia including X, Instagram, Facebook and TikTok, was answering questions at a single-day Senate committee hearing into world-first legislation that was introduced into the Parliament last week.

    Bose said the Parliament should wait until the government-commissioned evaluation of age assurance technologies is completed in June.

    “Parliament is asked to pass a bill this week without knowing how it will work,” Bose said.

    The legislation would impose fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars ($33 million) on platforms for systemic failures to prevent young children from holding accounts.

    It seems likely to be passed by Parliament by Thursday with the support of the major parties.

    It would take effect a year after the bill becomes law, allowing the platforms time to work out technological solutions that would also protect users’ privacy.

    Bose received heated questions from several senators and challenges to the accuracy of her answers.

    Opposition Sen. Ross Cadell asked how his 10-year-old stepson was able to hold Instagram, Snapchat and YouTube accounts from the age of 8, despite the platforms setting a nominal age limit of 13.

    Bose replied that “this is an area where the industry needs to improve.”

    She said the proposed social media ban risked isolating some children and driving children to “darker, less safe online spaces” than mainstream platforms.

    Bose said her concern with the proposed law was that “this could compromise the safety of young people,” prompting a hostile response from opposition Sen. Sarah Henderson.

    “That’s an outrageous statement. You’re trying to protect the big tech giants,” Henderson said.

    Unaligned Sen. Jacqui Lambie asked why the platforms didn’t use their algorithms to prevent harmful material being directed to children. The algorithms have been accused of keeping technology-addicted children connected to platforms and of flooding users with harmful material that promotes suicide and eating disorders.

    “Your platforms have the ability to do that. The only thing that’s stopping them is themselves and their greed,” Lambie said.

    Bose said algorithms were already in place to protect young people online through functions including filtering out nudity.

    “We need to see continued investment in algorithms and ensuring that they do a better job at addressing harmful content,” Bose said.

    Questioned by opposition Sen. Dave Sharma, Bose said she didn’t know how much advertising revenue the platforms she represented made from Australian children.

    She said she was not familiar with research by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health that found X, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, YouTube and Snapchat made $11 billion in advertising from U.S. users under 18 in 2022.

    Communications department official Sarah Vandenbroek told the committee said the evaluation of age assurance technologies that will report in June would assess not only their accuracy but also their security and privacy settings.

    Department Deputy Secretary James Chisholm said officials had consulted widely before proposing the age limit.

    “We think it’s a good idea and it can be done,” Chisholm told the committee.

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  • How to look younger: ‘I’m a doctor

    How to look younger: ‘I’m a doctor

    Collagen is a buzzword in the world of anti-ageing. It can improve the appearance of your skin and help your muscles and bones.

    The body naturally produces this protein, although the body’s supplies start to decline around the age of 30, and then at a rate of around one per cent a year, an expert explained.


    Luckily, people hoping to reap the benefits of collagen at any age can make some adjustments to their lifestyle that will help them to “maintain or restore their youthful appearance”.

    Aesthetic surgeon Dr Glyn Estebanez shared how diet changes – such as consuming vitamin C, bone broth and avoiding sugar – are vital.

    Leafy greens

    Leafy greens can protect collagen from damage

    GETTY

    Vitamin C

    “While professional treatments are excellent for boosting collagen, what you put in your body is just as crucial,” the doctor said.

    “Foods rich in vitamin C, like citrus fruits and bell peppers, play an essential role in collagen synthesis.

    “Vitamin C is a key component in stabilising the collagen molecule, so a diet high in these foods can support and even enhance the results of your in-clinic treatments.”

    He also recommended filling up on antioxidant-rich leafy greens, as they can help protect existing collagen from damage.

    Bone broth

    The expert added: “Rich in collagen and amino acids, bone broth can aid in maintaining skin elasticity.”

    Avoiding sugar

    Sugar attacks collagen through a process called glycation but cutting sugary snacks from your diet can help slow this down.

    Dr Estebanez said: “Sugar really is the enemy of collagen. It breaks down collagen through glycation, so reducing sugary snacks can help preserve your skin’s firmness.”

    Hydrate

    Drinking plenty of water benefits the body in a number of ways, including how youthful the skin looks.

    The doctor said: “Hydration is absolutely essential. Hyaluronic acid is an incredibly important compound for building collagen in the skin. It is found in foods rich in amino acids, such as beans, root vegetables, and soy.

    LATEST DEVELOPMENTS

    Woman walking

    The doctor recommended regular exercise

    GETTY

    “Adding hyaluronic acid to the diet through food can easily help to boost collagen levels. An injectable hyaluronic acid can also provide great results. Profhilo is an injectable skin remodelling treatment containing one of the highest concentrations of hyaluronic acid on the market.”

    Exercise

    Aside from what you eat and drink, exercising often can help to improve the skin. Dr Estebanez continued: “Regular physical activity increases blood flow and oxygen to the skin, helping deliver key nutrients to cells.”

    For those looking for treatments, skin tightening treatments such as Thermage FLX can also help, the doctor explained.

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  • How to look younger: ‘I’m a doctor

    How to look younger: ‘I’m a doctor

    Collagen is a buzzword in the world of anti-ageing. It can improve the appearance of your skin and help your muscles and bones.

    The body naturally produces this protein, although the body’s supplies start to decline around the age of 30, and then at a rate of around one per cent a year, an expert explained.


    Luckily, people hoping to reap the benefits of collagen at any age can make some adjustments to their lifestyle that will help them to “maintain or restore their youthful appearance”.

    Aesthetic surgeon Dr Glyn Estebanez shared how diet changes – such as consuming vitamin C, bone broth and avoiding sugar – are vital.

    Leafy greens

    Leafy greens can protect collagen from damage

    GETTY

    Vitamin C

    “While professional treatments are excellent for boosting collagen, what you put in your body is just as crucial,” the doctor said.

    “Foods rich in vitamin C, like citrus fruits and bell peppers, play an essential role in collagen synthesis.

    “Vitamin C is a key component in stabilising the collagen molecule, so a diet high in these foods can support and even enhance the results of your in-clinic treatments.”

    He also recommended filling up on antioxidant-rich leafy greens, as they can help protect existing collagen from damage.

    Bone broth

    The expert added: “Rich in collagen and amino acids, bone broth can aid in maintaining skin elasticity.”

    Avoiding sugar

    Sugar attacks collagen through a process called glycation but cutting sugary snacks from your diet can help slow this down.

    Dr Estebanez said: “Sugar really is the enemy of collagen. It breaks down collagen through glycation, so reducing sugary snacks can help preserve your skin’s firmness.”

    Hydrate

    Drinking plenty of water benefits the body in a number of ways, including how youthful the skin looks.

    The doctor said: “Hydration is absolutely essential. Hyaluronic acid is an incredibly important compound for building collagen in the skin. It is found in foods rich in amino acids, such as beans, root vegetables, and soy.

    LATEST DEVELOPMENTS

    Woman walking

    The doctor recommended regular exercise

    GETTY

    “Adding hyaluronic acid to the diet through food can easily help to boost collagen levels. An injectable hyaluronic acid can also provide great results. Profhilo is an injectable skin remodelling treatment containing one of the highest concentrations of hyaluronic acid on the market.”

    Exercise

    Aside from what you eat and drink, exercising often can help to improve the skin. Dr Estebanez continued: “Regular physical activity increases blood flow and oxygen to the skin, helping deliver key nutrients to cells.”

    For those looking for treatments, skin tightening treatments such as Thermage FLX can also help, the doctor explained.

    Source link

  • How to look younger: ‘I’m a doctor

    How to look younger: ‘I’m a doctor

    Collagen is a buzzword in the world of anti-ageing. It can improve the appearance of your skin and help your muscles and bones.

    The body naturally produces this protein, although the body’s supplies start to decline around the age of 30, and then at a rate of around one per cent a year, an expert explained.


    Luckily, people hoping to reap the benefits of collagen at any age can make some adjustments to their lifestyle that will help them to “maintain or restore their youthful appearance”.

    Aesthetic surgeon Dr Glyn Estebanez shared how diet changes – such as consuming vitamin C, bone broth and avoiding sugar – are vital.

    Leafy greens

    Leafy greens can protect collagen from damage

    GETTY

    Vitamin C

    “While professional treatments are excellent for boosting collagen, what you put in your body is just as crucial,” the doctor said.

    “Foods rich in vitamin C, like citrus fruits and bell peppers, play an essential role in collagen synthesis.

    “Vitamin C is a key component in stabilising the collagen molecule, so a diet high in these foods can support and even enhance the results of your in-clinic treatments.”

    He also recommended filling up on antioxidant-rich leafy greens, as they can help protect existing collagen from damage.

    Bone broth

    The expert added: “Rich in collagen and amino acids, bone broth can aid in maintaining skin elasticity.”

    Avoiding sugar

    Sugar attacks collagen through a process called glycation but cutting sugary snacks from your diet can help slow this down.

    Dr Estebanez said: “Sugar really is the enemy of collagen. It breaks down collagen through glycation, so reducing sugary snacks can help preserve your skin’s firmness.”

    Hydrate

    Drinking plenty of water benefits the body in a number of ways, including how youthful the skin looks.

    The doctor said: “Hydration is absolutely essential. Hyaluronic acid is an incredibly important compound for building collagen in the skin. It is found in foods rich in amino acids, such as beans, root vegetables, and soy.

    LATEST DEVELOPMENTS

    Woman walking

    The doctor recommended regular exercise

    GETTY

    “Adding hyaluronic acid to the diet through food can easily help to boost collagen levels. An injectable hyaluronic acid can also provide great results. Profhilo is an injectable skin remodelling treatment containing one of the highest concentrations of hyaluronic acid on the market.”

    Exercise

    Aside from what you eat and drink, exercising often can help to improve the skin. Dr Estebanez continued: “Regular physical activity increases blood flow and oxygen to the skin, helping deliver key nutrients to cells.”

    For those looking for treatments, skin tightening treatments such as Thermage FLX can also help, the doctor explained.

    Source link

  • A social media ban for children younger than 16 is introduced in Australia’s Parliament

    A social media ban for children younger than 16 is introduced in Australia’s Parliament

    MELBOURNE, Australia — Australia’s communications minister introduced a world-first law into Parliament on Thursday that would ban children younger than 16 from social media, saying online safety was one of parents’ toughest challenges.

    Michelle Rowland said TikTok, Facebook, Snapchat, Reddit, X and Instagram were among the platforms that would face fines of up to 50 million Australian dollars ($33 million) for systemic failures to prevent young children from holding accounts.

    “This bill seeks to set a new normative value in society that accessing social media is not the defining feature of growing up in Australia,” Rowland told Parliament.

    “There is wide acknowledgement that something must be done in the immediate term to help prevent young teens and children from being exposed to streams of content unfiltered and infinite,” she added.

    The bill has wide political support. After it becomes law, the platforms would have one year to work out how to implement the age restriction.

    “For too many young Australians, social media can be harmful. Almost two-thirds of 14- to 17-years-old Australians have viewed extremely harmful content online including drug abuse, suicide or self-harm as well as violent material. One quarter have been exposed to content promoting unsafe eating habits,” Rowland said.

    Government research found that “95% of Australian care-givers find online safety to be one of their toughest parenting challenges,” she said.

    Social media had a social responsibility and could do better in addressing harms on their platforms, she said.

    “This is about protecting young people, not punishing or isolating them, and letting parents know that we’re in their corner when it comes to supporting their children’s health and wellbeing,” Rowland said.

    Child welfare and internet experts have raised concerns about the ban, including isolating 14- and 15-year-olds from their already established online social networks.

    Rowland said there would not be age restrictions placed on messaging services, online games or platforms that substantially support the health and education of users.

    “We are not saying risks don’t exist on messaging apps or online gaming. While users can still be exposed to harmful content by other users, they do not face the same algorithmic curation of content and psychological manipulation to encourage near-endless engagement,” Rowland said.

    The government announced last week that a consortium led by British company Age Check Certification Scheme has been contracted to examine various technologies to estimate and verify ages.

    In addition to removing children under 16 from social media, Australia is also looking for ways to prevent children under 18 from accessing online pornography, a government statement said.

    Age Check Certification Scheme’s chief executive Tony Allen said Monday the technologies being considered included age estimation and age inference. Inference involves establishing a series of facts about individuals that point to them being at least a certain age.

    Rowland said the platforms would also face fines of up to AU$50 million ($33 million) if they misused personal information of users gained for age-assurance purposes.

    Information used for age assurances must be destroyed after serving that purpose unless the user consents to it being kept, she said.

    Digital Industry Group Inc., an advocate for the digital industry in Australia, described the age limit as a “20th century response to 21st century challenges.”

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  • Australian states back national plan to ban children younger than 16 from social media

    Australian states back national plan to ban children younger than 16 from social media

    MELBOURNE, Australia — Australia’s states and territories on Friday unanimously backed a national plan to require most forms of social media to bar children younger than 16.

    Leaders of the eight provinces held a virtual meeting with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese to discuss what he calls a world-first national approach that would make platforms including X, TikTok, Instagram and Facebook responsible for enforcing the age limit.

    “Social media is doing social harm to our young Australians,” Albanese told reporters. “The safety and mental health of our young people has to be a priority.”

    The government leaders had been discussing for months setting a limit, considering options from 14 to 16 years of age.

    While Tasmania would have preferred 14, the state was prepared to support 16 in the interests of achieving national uniformity, Albanese said.

    The legislation will be introduced into Parliament within two weeks, and the age ban would take effect a year after it passes into law, giving platforms time to work out how to exclude children. The government has yet to offer a technical solution.

    The delay is also intended to allow time to address privacy concerns around age verification.

    The main opposition party has given in-principle support to the 16-year age limit since it was announced on Thursday, suggesting the legislation will pass the Senate.

    The minor Greens party was critical, saying the ban would prevent the emergence in Australia of future child environmental activists like Sweden’s Greta Thunberg.

    More than 140 academics with expertise in fields related to technology and child welfare signed an open letter to Albanese last month opposing a social media age limit as “too blunt an instrument to address risks effectively.”

    Critics say most teenagers are tech savvy enough to get around such laws. Some fear the ban will create conflicts within families and drive social media problems underground.

    Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram, argues that stronger tools in app stores and operating systems for parents to control what apps their children can use would be a “simple and effective solution.”

    The government likens the proposed social media age limit to the laws that restrict the sale of alcohol to adults aged 18 and older across Australia. Children still find ways to drink, but the prohibition remains.

    “We think these laws will make a real positive difference,” Albanese said.

    But Lisa Given, professor of information sciences at RMIT University, described the legislation as “really problematic.”

    “Many of our social networks are actually about the provision of extremely critical information to kids,” Given told Australian Broadcasting Corp.

    “There’s no doubt that they’re also facing bullying and other challenges online, but they actually need the social supports to know how to navigate the platforms safely and so they need more support from parents, from care-givers, not less access to a single or multiple platforms,” Given added.

    Communications Minister Michelle Rowland said children would retain access to online education and health services.

    The legislation would also include strong privacy protections surrounding age verification.

    “Privacy must be paramount, including that of children,” Rowland said. “We should also be very clear about the realities. These platforms know about their users in a way that no one else does.”

    Rowland said YouTube would likely be included among the mainstream platforms defined under the legislation as age restricted services.

    But YouTube Kids could be exempted. Gaming and messaging services would not face age restrictions, she said,

    “This legislation would strike a balance between minimizing the harms experienced by young people during a critical period of their development while also supporting their access to benefits as well,” Rowland said.

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  • Experts call for early detection, lifestyle changes as breast cancer cases surge among younger women – Firstpost

    Experts call for early detection, lifestyle changes as breast cancer cases surge among younger women – Firstpost

    The rising incidence of breast cancer is becoming a global health crisis, affecting women at increasingly younger ages. In March 2024, renowned actress Olivia Munn, 43, revealed her battle with aggressive luminal B breast cancer, leading to a double mastectomy. In India, recently Bollywood actress Hina Khan, 36, was diagnosed with stage 3 breast cancer.  Experts, alarmed by these trends, emphasize the importance of regular health check-ups and recommend annual mammograms for women over the age of 30 to promote early detection and improve outcomes.

    Raising awareness among women about screening at early age is one of the most effective measures that help in combating this menace. Experts said that regular screening can detect a very high number of breast cancer cases at early stage and that would leave ample rooms for oncologists to better deal with breast cancer which is presently the most prevalent cancer among women in India not only in terms of high incidence but also mortality.

    Dr Archana Dhawan Bajaj, Gynecologist, Obstetrician and IVF Expert, Nurture IVF Clinic “Raising awareness is crucial for early detection. We advise women to perform monthly breast self-examinations starting at age 20, ideally about five days after their menstrual cycle. For postmenopausal women, this examination can be scheduled for a specific day each month. Given the current trend, we find all women over 20 years should go for an annual breast examination by a trained doctor. Importantly, regular mammograms should now begin at age 30 to facilitate early detection of breast cancer and ensure timely clinical interventions. Previously, annual mammograms were recommended for women over 40.”

    According to the ICMR’s National Cancer Registry Programme Report 2020, India is projected to see a 12% increase in cancer cases by 2025. Current trends suggest that the total number of cancer cases could rise to approximately 1.57 million by that year, with breast cancer accounting for an estimated 200,000 cases, or 14.8% of all cases among women.

    Dr Anshuman Kumar, Director of Surgical Oncology, Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital said “Breast cancer, once largely associated with metro cities, is now alarmingly common in rural areas, with cases being reported even in young, unmarried females as young as 18, often at stage 4. The rise in early-age breast cancer can be attributed to multiple factors, including modern lifestyle choices and dietary habits. Processed and ultra-processed foods, especially when consumed warm in plastic containers, release harmful chemicals like phthalates and bisphenol A (BPA), which are known to disrupt hormonal balance and contribute to cancer risk. Irregular eating habits and exposure to food adulterants, insecticides, and heavy metals further exacerbate the situation”.

    “A significant link has also been found between night-shift work and increased breast cancer risk, as per studies like the Nurses’ Health Study, particularly when combined with consumption of food heated in plastic. Environmental pollution only adds to the growing number of cases. One of the most critical gaps, however, lies in the lack of early detection and screening, which is not yet mandatory in India. This means many women, especially in rural areas, remain unaware of the importance of regular mammograms, clinical breast exams, and breast self-examinations. Increased awareness, coupled with government-led initiatives for mandatory screening, is crucial to curbing this alarming rise in breast cancer cases.” added Dr Kumar.

    Dr Amit Upadhyay, Senior Consultant – Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, PSRI Hospital “Common symptoms of breast cancer include a lump in the breast, bloody or straw-colored discharge from the nipple, recent inversion of the nipple, ulceration or deterioration of the nipple, skin dimpling, and thickening of the skin that resembles the texture of an orange peel.”

    ” After the mammogram, we proceed with a needle biopsy to confirm that it is indeed a breast cancer case. This is not a complex procedure and can be done with 10-15 minutes. Along with MRI or ultrasound, for patients with larger lumps, swollen glands in the armpit, or signs that may indicate the disease has spread to distant organs—such as bone pain, difficulty breathing, or an enlarged liver—further evaluation with a PET-CT scan may be necessary,” added Dr Upadhyay.

    Dr. Arun Kumar Giri, Director – Surgical Oncology, Aakash Healthcare pointed out, “We are seeing a troubling trend, with many patients arriving at our facilities with advanced stages of breast cancer. For those diagnosed in the early stages (I and II), surgery is usually the primary treatment option. However, in cases classified as locally advanced (stage III), chemotherapy is often administered first, followed by surgery and radiation.”

    “Advance-stage breast cancer, particularly when it has metastasized to different organs, poses a significant challenge to us as it complicates treatment strategies. Interventions require a comprehensive approach to address not only the primary cancer but also the secondary sites.  Symptom-directed interventions become necessary, including surgery for ulcerated breast masses, radiation therapy for pain relief or bone-related issues, and effective pain management strategies. The focus now shifts to controlling the disease, alleviating symptoms, and improving the patient’s quality of life,” added Dr Giri.

    Advancements in imaging technology and radiation therapy have significantly enhanced the treatment of breast cancer, leading to improved dose homogeneity and conformity. These modern techniques also reduce radiation exposure to surrounding organs, marking a notable improvement over older method.

    Dr. Puneet Gupta, Chairman of oncology at Asian Hospital, explained, “Chemotherapy generally consists of 6-8 cycles administered in a daycare environment, with each cycle spaced 15-21 days apart. Hormone therapy, which is typically taken in tablet form, usually lasts for five years or longer. In some cases, patients may need targeted therapy, which is usually administered for approximately one year. This specialized treatment is designed to enhance its effectiveness and provide a more personalized approach to care.”

    Experts stressed that raising awareness about cancer is essential for fully leveraging medical advancements. Despite remarkable progress in early detection and treatment, millions continue to succumb to this serious disease. By educating the public about these innovations and the critical role of early intervention, we can save countless lives and provide hope for improved outcomes in the ongoing battle against cancer.

    Anticancer medicines are of five types (immunotherapy, Hormonal therapy, target therapy, biological therapy and above all chemotherapy). Hormonal therapy is best and cheapest for Hormonal positive (ER positive; PR positive) cancer breast. Even simple removal of both ovaries in young still menstruating women is effective.

    Hormonal therapy needs to be taken for a few years. However, the use of Chemotherapy remains integrated in more than one way with or without breast surgery in locally advanced or metastatic or recurrent breast cancer. The latest kid on the block is Antibody-drug conjugate (a type of combo chemo target drug) which is the only option for LOW POSITIVE HER 1+, HER 2+ ISH positive cancer breast types.

    Immunotherapy has emerged as an important armamentarium in the fight against TRIPLE NEGATIVE breast cancer whereas target drugs like TRASTUZUMAB are vital for TRIPLE POSITIVE HER 3+ positive cancer.

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  • Great British Bake Off Halloween special is slapped with a ‘woke’ trigger warning for younger viewers – before noticing the accidental error

    Great British Bake Off Halloween special is slapped with a ‘woke’ trigger warning for younger viewers – before noticing the accidental error

    Channel 4 issued an accidental warning on an old Halloween-themed episode of the Great British Bake Off.

    The special spooky episode aired in 2022 during the baking show’s 13th series, with the bakers set to making dishes inspired by the holiday.

    But according to The Sun, on Channel 4’s streaming service the episode was marked with a guidance message, warning the content wasn’t suitable for younger viewers.

    The first Halloween Week show saw the iconic Bake Off tent aptly decorated with skeletons, spiderwebs and balloons.

    While judges Prue Leith and Paul Hollywood tasked the contestants with whipping up apple and pumpkin bakes for them to try.

    Channel 4 reportedly issued an accidental warning on an old Halloween-themed episode of the Great British Bake Off (episode pictured)

    Channel 4 reportedly issued an accidental warning on an old Halloween-themed episode of the Great British Bake Off (episode pictured)

    The special spooky episode aired in 2022 during the baking show's 13th series, with the bakers set to making dishes inspired by the holiday

    The special spooky episode aired in 2022 during the baking show’s 13th series, with the bakers set to making dishes inspired by the holiday

    The guidance warnings are usually reserved for material that can be potentially harmful or offensive, such as strong language, violence, graphic images and sexual behaviour, with more extensive rules surrounding content for under-18s.

    According to Channel 4’s compliance guide, which is based on the recommendations of the Ofcom Code: ‘Paranormal practices which are for entertainment purposes, as opposed to those which purport to be real, can be broadcast before the watershed but not when significant numbers of children are likely to be watching.’

    The Sun claims the warning remained in place until they got in touch with broadcaster and it was removed, with Channel 4 insisting it had been an error.

    MailOnline has contacted representatives for Channel 4 for comment. 

    It comes after the Great British Bake Off’s spin-off show, An Extra Slice, was hit by backlash this month, as it was accused of sharing a ‘harmful message’.

    Following Bread Week, presenters Jo Brand and Tom Allen were joined by guests Jonathan Ross, Ravneet Gill and Josh Pugh to discuss the episode.

    However, after poking fun at coelic disease, the show was hit by criticism from both viewers and a leading charity for ‘undermined the seriousness’ of the condition.

    Speaking on the show, Jonathan had declared: ‘I’ve never met a loaf I didn’t love’ while Josh echoed he had ‘never met anyone who didn’t like bread’.

    But according to The Sun, on Channel 4's streaming service the episode was marked with a guidance message, warning the content wasn't suitable for younger viewers

    But according to The Sun, on Channel 4’s streaming service the episode was marked with a guidance message, warning the content wasn’t suitable for younger viewers

    It comes after the Great British Bake Off's spin-off show, An Extra Slice, was hit by backlash this month, as it was accused of sharing a 'harmful message'

    It comes after the Great British Bake Off’s spin-off show, An Extra Slice, was hit by backlash this month, as it was accused of sharing a ‘harmful message’ 

    Following Bread Week, presenters Jo Brand and Tom Allen were joined by guests Jonathan Ross , Ravneet Gill and Josh Pugh to discuss the episode (pictured)

    Following Bread Week, presenters Jo Brand and Tom Allen were joined by guests Jonathan Ross , Ravneet Gill and Josh Pugh to discuss the episode (pictured) 

    Ravneet had then added: ‘Well I love bread but my Mum’s coeliac so she shouldn’t eat bread, but she still loves it, she still eats it.’

    Jo responded: ‘Good for her,’ while Jonathan joked: ‘And good for whoever cleans up after her.’

    Since then the charity Coeliac UK has written an open letter, which was also shared on Instagram, to the producers of the show ‘expressing concern’. 

    The letter, which is signed by chief executive officer Hilary Croft, reads: ‘These comments trivialise coeliac disease and send a harmful message to the public. 

    ‘Coeliac disease is a serious autoimmune condition where the ingestion of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the gut lining, leading to nutrient malabsorption and a host of potential health complications. 

    ‘Even the smallest crumb of gluten can cause severe symptoms, including debilitating pain, prolonged suffering and even recurrent miscarriage, as long-term health risks such as osteoporosis and, in rare cases, small bowel cancer. 

    ‘It is crucial to emphasis that coeliac disease is not a food preference or an allergy; it is a serious medical condition that requires lifelong adherence to a strict gluten free diet’.

    They continued: ‘We are particularly disheartened by Ravneet Gill’s comments given her previous role as a judge on the Junior Bake Off, where she displayed compassion for those that have been diagnosed with coeliac disease. 

    However, after poking fun at coelic disease, the show was hit by criticism from both viewers and a leading charity for 'undermined the seriousness' of the condition

    However, after poking fun at coelic disease, the show was hit by criticism from both viewers and a leading charity for ‘undermined the seriousness’ of the condition 

    Since then the charity Coeliac UK has written an open letter, which was also shared on Instagram, to the producers of the show 'expressing concern'

    Since then the charity Coeliac UK has written an open letter, which was also shared on Instagram, to the producers of the show ‘expressing concern’ 

    In the caption, the Coeliac UK account said they will be 'following up with the producers' of the hit show and requested an 'on-air apology for the harmful portrayal of the disease'

    In the caption, the Coeliac UK account said they will be ‘following up with the producers’ of the hit show and requested an ‘on-air apology for the harmful portrayal of the disease’

    ‘The remarks made during An Extra Slice perpetuate a narrative that dismisses the severity of this condition. 

    ‘They suggest that individuals with coeliac disease should compromise their health for the sake of enjoyment, which undermines the very real challenges they face and ultimately puts their health at risk.

    ‘Furthermore, the laughter in response to these comments trivilaises the struggles of the 1 in 100 individuals in the UK affected by this condition. 

    ‘It is critical that media representations acknowledge the seriousness of coeliac disease and the physical and mental health implications of adhering to a gluten free diet. 

    ‘Discussions around gluten free diet should promote accurate understanding, respect, and accommodation for dietary needs rather than downplaying their significance.’

    The charity added: ‘We are hopeful that this incident will encourage your team to engage in respectful conversations regarding coeliac disease and its impact on individuals and families.’

    In the caption of the post, the Coeliac UK account said they will be ‘following up with the producers’ of the hit show and requested an ‘on-air apology for the harmful portrayal of the disease’. 

    Fans were left disappointed by the show and quickly took to the comments of the letter to share their thoughts and thank the charity.

    Fans were left disappointed by the show and quickly took to the comments of the letter to share their thoughts and thank the charity

    Fans were left disappointed by the show and quickly took to the comments of the letter to share their thoughts and thank the charity

    ‘So sad. You wouldn’t make jokes about someone having bowel cancer and having to clean up afterwards; How irresponsible, coeliac disease is serious and you treated like a joke’.

    ‘Yet again this life threatening and changing disease has been down played by people who do not take time to research and understand.’

    ‘So frustrating when we are all working so hard to raise awareness of coeliac disease in the right ways. It’s especially frustrating when a programme isn’t even live and was prerecorded as it could have been stopped from being aired.’

    ‘It is upsetting when programmes like this make a joke of it by implying that a gluten free diet is just a lifestyle choice when in fact those of use who have been diagnosed with coeliac disease have no choice because it can affect our health in so many ways.’ 

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  • Kasey Chambers and her much younger partner Brandon Dodd’s bizarre living arrangement after winning a lifetime achievement award

    Kasey Chambers and her much younger partner Brandon Dodd’s bizarre living arrangement after winning a lifetime achievement award

    Kasey Chambers has revealed her bizarre living arrangement with her much guitarist partner Brandon Dodd, 29, one week after winning a lifetime achievement award.

    Last Wednesday, the 48-year-old Not Pretty Enough hitmaker was ‘honoured’ to receive the coveted award at Australian Women In Music Awards 2024.

    And now, the Australian musician is taking off to live in a camper trailer for ‘the rest of the month’.

    Taking to Instagram on Monday, Kasey revealed she was looking forward to being back on the road after a busy week promoting the release of her new album Backbone and memoir Just Don’t Be a D**khead.

    ‘Had a few flights last week for my hectic album/book release promo tour but I’m sooooooooo happy to be back in my home-on-wheels now for the rest of the month,’ she captioned her post.

    The singer will be living in a camper while promoting her book across Australia, kicking off a string of talks on Tuesday, October 8 in Melbourne before heading to Geelong next Wednesday.

    She will then speak in Canberra on Friday, October 11, then Brunswick Heads in New South Wales a week later, before heading to the Gold Coast for the Groundwater Country Music Festival then down to Adelaide and Tailem Bend in South Australia.

    ‘Melbourne-Geelong-Canberra-Byron Bay-Gold Coast-Adelaide-Tailem Bend-HERE WE COME!!’ Kasey added in her post.

    Kasey Chambers, 48, has revealed her bizarre living arrangements with her much younger partner and guitarist Brandon Dodd, 29, one week after winning a lifetime achievement award

    Kasey Chambers, 48, has revealed her bizarre living arrangements with her much younger partner and guitarist Brandon Dodd, 29, one week after winning a lifetime achievement award

    Kasey and her partner Brandon, who is 19 years younger, have known each other for several years. The guitarist has performed alongside her for nine years.

    Speaking of their relationship, the singer noted in her book that their 19-year age gap doesn’t bother her.

    ‘Despite our age gap leaning the other way, Brando was generally way more mature than me most of the time,’ she wrote.

    ‘Much more traditional than me. He had even decided not to own a smartphone anymore, and went back to an old flip-top phone so he wasn’t living his life through a screen.’

    She also believes the lovebirds are a ‘match made in heaven’ and started dating ‘six or seven years ago’.

    The Australian musician is taking off to live in a camper trailer for 'the rest of the month'

    The Australian musician is taking off to live in a camper trailer for ‘the rest of the month’

    Last Wednesday, the Not Pretty Enough hitmaker was 'honoured' to receive the coveted award at Australian Women In Music Awards 2024

    Last Wednesday, the Not Pretty Enough hitmaker was ‘honoured’ to receive the coveted award at Australian Women In Music Awards 2024

    ‘You can probably even tell when we play together that that really does still feel like the grounding to our relationship,’ she told The Australian.

    ‘We still love sitting around playing together. Sitting around a campfire, he’ll get the guitar out, I’ll be cooking, and we’ll sing together. That’s a perfect love for me.’ 

    Kasey has three children, eldest son Talon, 22, who she shares with ex Cori Hopper, plus son Arlo, 17, and daughter Poet, 12, with ex-husband and fellow country musician Shane Nicholson.

    Kasey is no stranger to living a dysfunctional lifestyle while on the road — in 2015, the Australian country music star enjoyed some cosy accommodation in Byron Bay during the Bluesfest, staying in one apartment with several people including her then-boyfriend Harry Hookey and her ex-boyfriend Cori Hopper.

    ‘Our dysfunctional family holiday to Bluesfest was a huge success… Thanks to my current boyfriend,my ex-boyfriend, his girlfriend, her girls, our boy & my little bro for the awesome trip… All staying in the one apartment for 5 days & everyone lived!! (sic),’ she wrote to Instagram at the time.

    Cori and Kasey dated for four years, before splitting in 2004.

    Following their split, Kasey found love with songwriter Shane Nicholson whom she eventually married in 2005.

    She previously dated Harry Hookey finding love with Brandon, and they’ve been going strong ever since. 

    Kasey and her partner Brandon, who is 19 years younger, have known each other for several years. The guitarist has performed alongside her for nine years

    Kasey and her partner Brandon, who is 19 years younger, have known each other for several years. The guitarist has performed alongside her for nine years

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